What is Public Relations? Top 10 Things PR Can Accomplish

The number one question people ask me, bar none, is simply: What is public relations? A close second and third: What does a public relations practitioner actually do and what benefits do businesses who hire me get in return? I'm going to try to address the answers to all of these questions in one post.

My best answer to what public relations is: Public relations is a process by which the attributes, benefits and stories of an entity are highlighted in the news media or in other arenas.

Public relations tactics are specific actions that are taken to bring these stories to life.

I've never seen a business that does not need public relations at all. When sales are up and business is rolling in, many owners and managers see no need to spend money on PR or marketing. If fact, they say, we couldn't handle the extra business if it came our way.

This reflects a somewhat twisted view of the fundamental reasons to practice PR in business in the first place. Perhaps the most prominent role of PR in a company should be to build the reputation of the company and increase its "store of goodwill." Increased sales and monetary gains are possible outcomes of public relations execution, but in my opinion should not ever be the sole reason for a PR campaign.

The ongoing reputation management is the ultimate reward for consistent public relations efforts. Media relations campaigns are also part of the mix and should be planned on a regular basis, when there is news to tell. However, I often advise my clients work their plan, but ALSO take advantage of more on-the-spot opportunities. For example, if my client was a car dealer, I would have recommend less sales-y pitches during the "Cash for Clunkers" government rebate. I tell them to try to tie your PR efforts to a national trend when possible. And, keep your stories people-oriented, not "thing" oriented. Story telling is alive and well, and the best stories, of course, feature real people.

Here are the top ten things that PR can do for an organization.

1. Provide credibility: Using relatively non-biased third party sources
2. Promote community involvement: Prove your organization cares about others
3. Show thought leadership and expertise: Smart people with good ideas always have something valuable to share
4. Showcase corporate culture to potential employees:  Future employees use the web to research your organization
5. Praise employees: Awards, promotions, human interest stories
6. Increase sales: PR can create the atmosphere for increasing sales and creating demand for a great brand
7. Boost advertising and social media programs: PR works best in cooperation with an advertising or social media effort and (obviously) repetition creates a more lasting impression
8. Create top of mind awareness: People may not need you now, but they will think of your biz first when they do
9. Protect the organization's reputation during a crisis: This cannot be emphasized enough! Every business needs a "store of goodwill" to cushion a hard fall
10. Use storytelling to convey how the organization benefits its customers/constituents: As I tell all my clients, if you have a story about a real person and how your business helped, TELL IT!

Did I miss anything? Share your thoughts!